\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+d\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{1+cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+cd}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{ab}{1+ab}=1\)

\(B_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=d=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ ta có:

\(B\ge\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+cd}=\dfrac{ab+cd+2}{1+ab+cd+abcd}=1\)

Vậy GTNN của B bằng 1 <=> a=b=c=d=1

A=\(\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\)

= \(2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

⇔\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\)

⇔\(2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge4\)

⇔ A ≥4

=> Min A =4

dấu "=" xảy ra khi

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{a}\)

⇔a²=b²

⇔a=b

vậy Min A =4 khi a=b

áp dụng bất đẳng thức: 1+b²>=2b. tương tự.....

ad bđt cauchy: a/b+b/c+c/a>=3∛a/b.b/c.c/a=3

P>=\(\dfrac{2ab}{bc}\)+\(\dfrac{2bc}{ca}\)+\(\dfrac{2ca}{ab}\) =2(\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)+ \(\dfrac{c}{a}\))>=2.3=6

Pmin khi a=b=c=1

Áp dụng bđt : \(1+b^2>=2b\)

bđt cauchy : \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}>3\sqrt[3]{}\) a\b . b\c . c\a = 3

Ta có: \(2\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)=2b^2+2c^2+2bc\le2b^2+2c^2+b^2+c^2=3\left(b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow b^2+c^2\le3-a^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le3\Rightarrow a+b+c\le\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=3\).

Áp dụng bđt Schwars ta có:

\(T\ge a+b+c+\dfrac{18}{a+b+c}=\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\right)+\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\ge2\sqrt{9}+\dfrac{9}{3}=9\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.

Bài 1:

\(P=(x+1)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)+(y+1)\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)

\(=2+x+y+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\geq 2\)

\(x+\frac{1}{2x}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(y+\frac{1}{2y}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT SVac-xơ kết hợp với Cô-si:

\(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2y}\geq \frac{4}{2x+2y}=\frac{2}{x+y}\geq \frac{2}{\sqrt{2(x^2+y^2)}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

Cộng các BĐT trên :

\(\Rightarrow P\geq 2+2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Bài 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Svac-xơ:

\(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+a+2c}\geq \frac{4}{2a+4b+2c}=\frac{2}{a+2b+c}\)

\(\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{b+c+2a}\geq \frac{4}{2b+4c+2a}=\frac{2}{b+2c+a}\)

\(\frac{1}{c+3a}+\frac{1}{c+a+2b}\geq \frac{4}{2c+4a+2b}=\frac{2}{c+2a+b}\)

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn :

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\geq \frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{2b+c+a}+\frac{1}{2c+a+b}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Svacxo:

\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{c+d}\geq \frac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{c+d}\geq \frac{4(a+c)}{a+b+c+d}(1)\)

\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{d+a}\geq \frac{4}{b+c+d+a}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{b+d}{b+c}+\frac{b+d}{d+a}\geq \frac{4(b+d)}{a+b+c+d}(2)\)

Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{a+b}+\frac{b+d}{b+c}+\frac{c+a}{c+d}+\frac{d+b}{d+a}\geq \frac{4(a+c+b+d)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)